The Red Sea, a vital global trade route, has become a hotspot for conflict with widespread implications, as the Iran-backed Houthi militia intensifies attacks on commercial vessels. With connections to at least 44 countries, the attacks have disrupted international trade, impacting major companies such as BP and Maersk.
The Red Sea Attack Background
The surge in attacks in the Red Sea coincides with the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict, sparked by a terrorist attack on October 7 that claimed 1,200 lives in Israel. As Israel retaliated, the Houthis began targeting ships, accusing them of supporting Israel’s war effort. However, many targeted companies has no connection to the conflict.
Major Corporations suspended operations
Major corporations like BP and Maersk suspended operations in the Red Sea due to persistent attacks. This decision sent shockwaves through global oil and gas markets, leading to a sharp rise in prices. The situation has prompted concerns about the safety of maritime trade routes and the economic fallout of continued disruptions.
US Intelligence confirms Iranian Involvement
Declassified intelligence released by the US on December 22, 2023, points to Iran’s deep involvement in planning attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea. The Houthis, supported by Iran, have launched over 100 attacks, prompting the US to initiate Operation Prosperity Guardian, a maritime coalition to enhance security in the southern Red Sea.
Iran’s Role in Houthi Attacks:
The intelligence reveals that Iran has played a significant role in supporting the Houthis, enabling their attacks on maritime targets and Israel. The Iranian-backed rebel group has employed drones and missiles provided by Iran since 2015. The indiscriminate nature of the attacks has raised concerns about the security environment in the region.
Operation Prosperity Guardian:
In response to the escalating threat, the US launched Operation Prosperity Guardian, garnering support from over 20 nations to bolster security in the southern Red Sea. A senior US military official highlighted the unprecedented scale of attacks, describing them as a “large change in the security environment.”
Houthi’s attacks are in retaliation for Israel’s Military Campaign against Gaza
The Houthi militia, engaged in Yemen’s prolonged civil war, asserts that its attacks are in retaliation for Israel’s military campaign against Gaza. Incremental updates to their weaponry have allowed them to target commercial ships using advanced technology, including drones and anti-ship missiles. As tensions rise and maritime security faces unprecedented challenges, the Red Sea has become a focal point of geopolitical and economic concern. The international community’s response, particularly through initiatives like Operation Prosperity Guardian, will play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of vital trade routes and mitigating the impact on global commerce.
More updates about Houthi’s Red Sea Attack.